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	<title>VISIBLE MagazineBertha Escamilla | VISIBLE Magazine</title>
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		<title>Here&#8217;s Something We Can Do to Stop Police Abuse in our Communities</title>
		<link>https://visiblemagazine.com/heres-something-we-can-do-to-stop-police-abuse-in-our-communities/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=heres-something-we-can-do-to-stop-police-abuse-in-our-communities</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Sep 2021 13:00:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bertha Escamilla]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Criminal Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Police &#8220;testilying&#8221; is a serious, long-standing and ongoing problem for Black and brown people contending with the Chicago Police Department. It didn&#8217;t start and end with the notorious history of Jon Burge. In fact, as explained by USA TODAY, the Brady rules that emerged from a 1963 Supreme Court decision require prosecutors to “tell anyone&#8230;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Police &#8220;testilying&#8221; is a serious, long-standing and ongoing problem for Black and brown people contending with the Chicago Police Department. It didn&#8217;t start and end with the notorious history of Jon Burge.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In fact, as </span><a href="https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fin-depth%2Fnews%2Finvestigations%2F2019%2F10%2F14%2Fbrady-lists-police-officers-dishonest-corrupt-still-testify-investigation-database%2F2233386001%2F&amp;data=04%7C01%7Cnaber%40groute.uic.edu%7C032cecec2355446d893608d964427564%7Ce202cd477a564baa99e3e3b71a7c77dd%7C0%7C0%7C637651058873245656%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=7p%2B1Qe%2FGOldsiMuuc2OiOcFARMMoE52RSI9k07HihWU%3D&amp;reserved=0"><span style="font-weight: 400;">explained</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> by USA TODAY, the Brady rules that emerged from a 1963 Supreme Court decision require prosecutors to “tell anyone accused of a crime about all evidence that might help their defense at trial.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Consequently, if a police officer is known to have lied during prior court testimony that must be disclosed. Likewise, police officers who have engaged in torture to extract confessions should have that history disclosed. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Damningly, as USA TODAY reports, no Brady list is kept in Chicago. Instead, the office of the Cook County State’s Attorney “sends individual memos to its prosecutors when it learns a police officer was convicted of a crime or was found by a judge to have lied under oath, telling them to avoid using the cops if possible or to notify defense attorneys.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The newspaper adds that “the system leaves individual prosecutors in the sprawling jurisdiction with America’s second-largest police force on their own to track officers with credibility issues.”</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Prosecutors should review all the cases that involve police officers who participated in torture, coercion and the fabrication or withholding of evidence &#8212; all forms of Brady violations – to determine whether their official misconduct undercut criminal proceedings. If so, these convictions should be immediately overturned.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The New York Times recently exposed how </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/12/us/federal-police-immunity.html"><span style="font-weight: 400;">police who lie </span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">are rarely held accountable. They are immune from lawsuits, even for grave abuses. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The city of Chicago where my son was tortured by police officers, has long failed to keep track of testimony from crooked cops.  All cities can do better.  Earlier this summer, Gov. J.B. Pritzker signed into law a bill </span><a href="https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fchicago.suntimes.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2F7%2F15%2F22578554%2Fillinois-criminal-justice-reform-bar-deceptive-interrogation-practices-resentencing-some-offenders&amp;data=04%7C01%7Cnaber%40groute.uic.edu%7C032cecec2355446d893608d964427564%7Ce202cd477a564baa99e3e3b71a7c77dd%7C0%7C0%7C637651058873245656%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=90Oib9pIy7kZzT3j5PHzU19lWqQemObiehf%2F5VGkO00%3D&amp;reserved=0"><span style="font-weight: 400;">prohibiting</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> investigators from deceiving or lying to minors during police interrogations. I believe this stance should be expanded to include everyone.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">My own son, Nick, though over 18 at the time, fell under the fury of the unscrupulous investigative work and testimony of Detectives Kenneth Boudreau, John Halloran and James O&#8217;Brien. All three trained under Burge. We didn’t know any of this at trial. Perhaps even then there were records that would have indicated their proclivity to lie on the stand that would have saved my son years of prison torment.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">To close a case, these officers went after someone. People were in the wrong place at the wrong time. Nick, though, was actually at home! </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Police beat you. They threatened you. If you didn&#8217;t cooperate that sort of wrongdoing was commonplace.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Nick will never get those 14 and a half years back. His job prospects will always be jeopardized by his prison record.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">First they threatened his family, insisting they would take away his child &#8212; </span><a href="https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2016%2Fjan%2F28%2Fchicago-police-department-false-confessions-torture&amp;data=04%7C01%7Cnaber%40groute.uic.edu%7C032cecec2355446d893608d964427564%7Ce202cd477a564baa99e3e3b71a7c77dd%7C0%7C0%7C637651058873255662%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=bIdYUxpKAYbEXkp7ySVngueVaO%2BDyVJhphdmx4ZDExU%3D&amp;reserved=0"><span style="font-weight: 400;">coercing</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> a false confession &#8212; and then they lied about him in court. As Mark Joseph Stern has </span><a href="https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2020%2F08%2Fpolice-testilying.html&amp;data=04%7C01%7Cnaber%40groute.uic.edu%7C032cecec2355446d893608d964427564%7Ce202cd477a564baa99e3e3b71a7c77dd%7C0%7C0%7C637651058873255662%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=PQ9A1xCDzuziqf1KkM%2BgCXChbtJroFeCm90%2FDPMpo90%3D&amp;reserved=0"><span style="font-weight: 400;">noted</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> in his work on testilying, &#8220;Prosecutors still have an incentive not to question officers&#8217; &#8216;blue lies.'&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">But failure to disclose a history of lies means that prosecutors are acting in violation of the Brady decision. Such officers should be prevented from working as police officers. At the very least, they should be prohibited from taking the stand as credible witnesses.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Officers violate their oath of office not once, but twice. First they violate their oath when they mistreat individuals under their control. Then they compound it by lying under oath during trial. Prosecutors will ask if the officer laid a hand on someone and they&#8217;ll say no, even though there are hospital bills and reports of abuse indicating otherwise.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Seeing these injustices, I have become increasingly involved in activist movements like the </span><a href="https://www.caarpr.org/cfist"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Campaign to Free Incarcerated Survivors of Police Torture</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. I have been building relationships with other mothers within the collective </span><a href="https://www.motheringisradical.com/mothersofthekidnapped"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mothers of the Kidnapped</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (MOK) (a collective within </span><a href="https://www.motheringisradical.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">MAMAS</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">). The traumatic and enraging </span><a href="https://www.motheringisradical.com/videogallery"><span style="font-weight: 400;">stories</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> I hear from my mother-comrades in MOK remind me that the criminal justice system was never meant to work. It was only meant to cage and punish Black and brown people for the benefit of judges, prosecutors, cops, all those in power, and white supremacy. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The organizing we do together, and my hope that one day, all of our sons will find freedom and justice,</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> inspires me to keep up the fight. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">When Gov. Pritzker commuted the sentence of Elijah Gerald Reed earlier this year, I celebrated when he was at home with his mother and family for Easter. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">I know that for decades his mother, </span><a href="https://www.sj-r.com/opinion/20200409/commentary-concern-for-illinois-inmates-exposed-to-coronavirus"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Armanda Shackelford</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, pushed for his release and Elijah refused a plea deal because he insisted he would not make a liar out of his mother who had asserted his innocence for many long years. He risked the COVID-19 pandemic in prison because he refused to admit guilt over a crime he didn’t commit.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">That takes courage and principle when the whole system is stacked against you.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">But in Chicago’s horribly flawed and racially unjust legal system, Elijah’s commutation remains the exception. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Corrupt detectives decades ago deprived many young men of the lives they could have lived. Now in middle age, many are still waiting to be fully in control of their futures. These Chicago Police Department abuses could be stopped if Cook County State’s Attorney Kim Foxx would do what she is in office to do&#8211; work through the false convictions that preceded her.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Members from our collective of mothers, including one father, met with her staff online a few months ago. Yet Foxx’s staff members don’t seem to see the urgency, telling us at one point to “be patient.” </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">But enough is enough. Patience is not a virtue after decades of forced confessions and imprisonment. We don’t have a large lobby working for us, but we do have a just cause in the face of a police department that is known to have been out of control for decades. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">It’s long past time to address and fully stop long-standing police abuses in our community and across the country. The Brady rules should be enforced. If we can’t keep torture cops off the stand then at least juries should know all about the track records of those police officers who have lied, beaten and tortured their way to convictions.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">&#8212;</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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